The United Kingdom’s new Immigration White Paper, unveiled on May 12, 2025, outlines a tougher framework for work, study, and settlement pathways—changes that are expected to significantly impact Indian nationals, who represent a major share of international students and skilled visa applicants.

The revised rules will extend the standard settlement qualification period from five to ten years. English language requirements will now cover a broader range of applicants, including dependants, with ongoing assessments to track language improvement throughout the visa period.